Material Safety Data Sheet
1,2-Propanediol, p.a.
ACC# 01359
Section 1 - Chemical Product and Company Identification |
MSDS Name: 1,2-Propanediol, p.a.
Catalog Numbers:
AC220870000, AC220870010, AC220870250
Synonyms:
1,2-Dihydroxypropane; Methylethylene glycol; Monopropylene glycol;
1,2-Propylene glycol; 1,2-Propanediol; 2-Hydroxypropanol.
Company Identification:
Acros Organics N.V.
One Reagent Lane
Fair Lawn, NJ 07410
For information in North America, call: 800-ACROS-01
For emergencies in the US, call CHEMTREC: 800-424-9300
Section 2 - Composition, Information on Ingredients
|
CAS# |
Chemical Name |
Percent |
EINECS/ELINCS |
57-55-6 |
1,2-Propanediol |
100 | 200-338-0 |
Section 3 - Hazards Identification
|
EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance: colorless viscous liquid.
Caution! May cause eye, skin, and respiratory
tract irritation. Hygroscopic (absorbs moisture from the air).
Target Organs: Central nervous system.
Potential Health Effects
Eye:
May cause slight transient injury.
Skin:
May be absorbed through damaged or abraded skin in harmful amounts.
Allergic reactions have been reported. A single prolonged skin
exposure is not likely to result in the material being absorbed in
harmful amounts. Prolonged contact is essentially non-irritating to
skin. Repeated exposures may cause problems.
Propylene glycol causes allergic contact dermatitis in up to 12.5% of
tested individuals.
Ingestion:
May cause gastrointestinal irritation with nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea. Low hazard for usual industrial handling. May cause
hemoglobinuric nephrosis. May cause changes in surface EEG.
Inhalation:
Low hazard for usual industrial handling. May cause respiratory
tract irritation. Inhalation of a mist of this material may cause
respiratory tract irritation. Material has a low vapor pressure, so
exposure to vapor is not likely.
Chronic:
Exposure to large doses may cause central nervous system depression.
Chronic ingestion may cause lactic acidosis and possible seizures.
Exposures to propylene glycol having no adverse effects on the
mother should have no effect on the fetus. Birth defects are
unlikely. In animal studies, propylene glycol has been shown not to
interfere with reproduction.
Section 4 - First Aid Measures
|
Eyes:
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for a
t least 15 minutes. Get medical aid.
Skin:
In case of contact, flush skin with plenty of water. Remove
contaminated clothing and shoes. Get medical aid if irritation
develops and persists. Wash clothing before reuse.
Ingestion:
If swallowed, do not induce vomiting unless directed to do so by
medical personnel. Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious
person. Get medical aid.
Inhalation:
If inhaled, remove to fresh air. If not breathing, give artificial
respiration. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. Get medical aid.
Notes to Physician:
Persons with impaired kidney function may be more susceptible to the
effects of this substance. Treat symptomatically and supportively.
Section 5 - Fire Fighting Measures
|
General Information:
As in any fire, wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in
pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full
protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases
may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion.
Extinguishing Media:
Use water spray, dry chemical, carbon dioxide, or alcohol-resistant
foam.
Flash Point: 99 deg C ( 210.20 deg F)
Autoignition Temperature: 371 deg C ( 699.80 deg F)
Explosion Limits, Lower:2.6 vol %
Upper: 12.6 vol %
NFPA Rating:
(estimated) Health: 0; Flammability: 1; Instability: 0
Section 6 - Accidental Release Measures
|
General Information: Use proper personal protective equipment as indicated
in Section 8.
Spills/Leaks:
Absorb spill with inert material (e.g. vermiculite, sand or earth),
then place in suitable container. Clean up spills immediately,
observing precautions in the Protective Equipment section. Provide
ventilation.
Section 7 - Handling and Storage
|
Handling:
Wash thoroughly after handling. Remove contaminated clothing and
wash before reuse. Use with adequate ventilation. Avoid contact with
eyes, skin, and clothing. Keep container tightly closed. Avoid
ingestion and inhalation.
Storage:
Store in a tightly closed container. Store in a cool, dry,
well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Store
protected from moisture.
Section 8 - Exposure Controls, Personal Protection
|
Engineering Controls:
Facilities storing or utilizing this material should be equipped
with an eyewash facility and a safety shower. Use adequate
ventilation to keep airborne concentrations low.
Exposure Limits
Chemical Name |
ACGIH |
NIOSH |
OSHA - Final PELs |
1,2-Propanediol
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
none listed
|
OSHA Vacated PELs:
1,2-Propanediol:
No OSHA Vacated PELs are listed for this chemical.
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyes:
Wear appropriate protective eyeglasses or chemical
safety goggles as described by OSHA's eye and face
protection regulations in 29 CFR 1910.133 or European
Standard EN166.
Skin:
Wear appropriate protective gloves to prevent skin
exposure.
Clothing:
Wear appropriate protective clothing to prevent skin
exposure.
Respirators:
A respiratory protection program that meets OSHA's 29
CFR 1910.134 and ANSI Z88.2 requirements or European
Standard EN 149 must be followed whenever workplace
conditions warrant respirator use.
Section 9 - Physical and Chemical Properties
|
Physical State: Liquid
Appearance: colorless viscous
Odor: Odorless
pH: Not available.
Vapor Pressure: 0.08 mm Hg @ 20 deg C
Vapor Density: 2.62 (air=1)
Evaporation Rate:Not available.
Viscosity: 58.1 cps @ 20 deg C
Boiling Point: 187 deg C
Freezing/Melting Point:-60 deg C
Decomposition Temperature:Not available.
Solubility: Soluble.
Specific Gravity/Density:1.0360 g/cm3
Molecular Formula:C3H8O2
Molecular Weight:76.09
Section 10 - Stability and Reactivity
|
Chemical Stability:
Stable under normal temperatures and pressures. Hygroscopic: absorbs
moisture or water from the air.
Conditions to Avoid:
Excess heat, moist air.
Incompatibilities with Other Materials:
Strong oxidizing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products:
Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, aldehydes.
Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur.
Section 11 - Toxicological Information
|
RTECS#:
CAS# 57-55-6:
TY2000000
LD50/LC50:
CAS# 57-55-6:
Draize test, rabbit,
eye: 100 mg Mild;
Draize test,
rabbit, eye: 500 mg/24H Mild;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 22 gm/kg;
Oral, mouse: LD50 = 20300 mg/kg;
Oral, rabbit: LD50 = 18500 mg/kg;
Oral, rat: LD50 = 20 gm/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 20800 mg/kg;
Skin, rabbit: LD50 = 20800
mg/kg;
.
Carcinogenicity:
CAS# 57-55-6:
Not listed by ACGIH, IARC, NTP, or CA Prop 65.
Epidemiology:
No information found
Teratogenicity:
An expert panel convened by the NTP's Center for the
Evaluation of Risks to Human Reproduction concluded
2/13/03 that developmental and reproductive risks stemming
from exposure to the chemicals propylene glycol and
ethylene glycol are negligible.
Reproductive Effects:
When propylene glycol was given at 30 percent in the diet,
it affected reproduction in rates in rats. It has
generally not affected fertility or reproduction, except
at very high doses where effects could be attributed to
nutritional deficiency.
Mutagenicity:
DNA Inhibition: Subcutaneous, mouse = 8000 mg/kg.;
Cytogenetic Analysis: Subcutaneous, mouse = 8000 mg/kg.;
Cytogenetic Analysis: Hamster, Fibroblast = 32 gm/L.
Neurotoxicity:
No information found
Other Studies:
Section 12 - Ecological Information
|
Ecotoxicity:
Water flea Daphnia: EC50 > 10000 mg/L; 48 Hr;
UnspecifiedBacteria: Phytobacterium phosphoreum: EC50 = 710 mg/L;
30 min; Microtox testFish: Goldfish: LC50 > 5000 mg/L; 24 Hr;
UnspecifiedFish: Guppy: LC50 > 1000 mg/L; 48 Hr; Unspecified
If released to water, 1,2-propanediol is expected to degrade
relatively rapidly via biodegradation. If released to soil,
relatively rapid biodegradation should also occur. Significant
leaching in soil can be predicted.
Environmental:
If released to the atmosphere, it is degraded rapidly by reaction
with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals (typical half-life of
32 hr). Physical removal from air by rainfall is possible.
Physical:
No information available.
Other:
No information available.
Section 13 - Disposal Considerations
|
Chemical waste generators must determine whether a discarded chemical is classified
as a hazardous waste.
US EPA guidelines for the classification determination are listed in 40 CFR Parts 261.3.
Additionally, waste generators must consult state and local hazardous waste regulations to
ensure complete and accurate classification.
RCRA P-Series: None listed.
RCRA U-Series: None listed.
Section 14 - Transport Information
|
|
US DOT |
Canada TDG |
Shipping Name: |
Not regulated as a hazardous material |
No information available. |
Hazard Class: |
|
|
UN Number: |
|
|
Packing Group: |
|
|
Section 15 - Regulatory Information
|
US FEDERAL
TSCA
CAS# 57-55-6 is listed on the TSCA inventory.
Health & Safety Reporting List
None of the chemicals are on the Health & Safety Reporting List.
Chemical Test Rules
None of the chemicals in this product are under a Chemical Test Rule.
Section 12b
None of the chemicals are listed under TSCA Section 12b.
TSCA Significant New Use Rule
None of the chemicals in this material have a SNUR under TSCA.
CERCLA Hazardous Substances and corresponding RQs
None of the chemicals in this material have an RQ.
SARA Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances
None of the chemicals in this product have a TPQ.
Section 313
No chemicals are reportable under Section 313.
Clean Air Act:
This material does not contain any hazardous air pollutants.
This material does not contain any Class 1 Ozone depletors.
This material does not contain any Class 2 Ozone depletors.
Clean Water Act:
None of the chemicals in this product
are listed as Hazardous Substances under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Priority Pollutants under the CWA.
None of the chemicals in this
product are listed as Toxic Pollutants under the CWA.
OSHA:
None of the chemicals in this product
are considered highly hazardous by OSHA.
STATE
CAS# 57-55-6 can be found on the
following state right to know lists: Pennsylvania, Minnesota.
California Prop 65
California No Significant Risk Level:
None of the chemicals in this product are listed.
European/International Regulations
European Labeling in Accordance with EC Directives
Hazard Symbols:
Not available.
Risk Phrases:
Safety Phrases:
S 24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
WGK (Water Danger/Protection)
CAS# 57-55-6: 0
Canada - DSL/NDSL
CAS# 57-55-6 is listed on Canada's DSL List.
Canada - WHMIS
not available.
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard
criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the MSDS
contains all of the information required by those regulations.
Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List
CAS# 57-55-6 is listed on the Canadian Ingredient Disclosure List.
Section 16 - Additional Information
|
MSDS Creation Date: 5/27/1999
Revision #4 Date: 10/03/2005
The information above is believed to be accurate and represents the best
information currently available to us. However, we make no warranty of
merchantability or any other warranty, express or implied, with respect to
such information, and we assume no liability resulting from its use. Users
should make their own investigations to determine the suitability of the
information for their particular purposes. In no event shall Fisher be liable
for any claims, losses, or damages of any third party or for lost profits
or any special, indirect, incidental, consequential or exemplary
damages, howsoever arising, even if Fisher has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.